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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gossen's laws ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gossen's laws Gossen's laws, named for Hermann Heinrich Gossen (1810 – 1858), are three laws of economics: * Gossen's First Law is the “law” of diminishing marginal utility: that marginal utilities are diminishing across the ranges relevant to decision-making. * Gossen's Second Law, which presumes that utility is at least weakly quantified, is that in equilibrium an agent will allocate expenditures so that the ratio of marginal utility to price (marginal cost of acquisition) is equal across all goods and services. :$\backslash frac=\backslash frac\backslash ,\backslash forall\backslash left(i,j\backslash right)$ :where : * $U$ is utility : * $x\_i$ is quantity of the $i$-th good or service : * $p\_i$ is the price of the $i$-th good or service * Gossen's Third Law is that scarcity is a precondition for economic value. == See also == * Marginalism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gossen's laws」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.